IntroductionXifaxan is a drug used to reduce the risk of overt hepatic encephalopathy recurrence and to treat irritable bowel syndrome with diarrhea (IBS-D). It is manufactured by the pharmaceutical c...
Xifaxan is a brand name for the drug rifaximin, which is an antibiotic used to treat a variety of gastrointestinal conditions such as irritable bowel syndrome with diarrhea (IBS-D), traveler's diarrhea, and hepatic encephalopathy (HE). It is also used in the reduction of risk of overt HE recurrence in adults and for the treatment of small intestinal bacterial overgrowth (SIBO).
In cases of IBS-D, the drug works by reducing the number of bacteria in the gut. It can alleviate symptoms of the condition such as abdominal pain and diarrhea. When used for prevention of overt HE recurrence in adults, it works by preventing the growth of harmful bacteria in the gut that can lead to the development of HE. In some cases, it may also be prescribed for off-label use to treat other gastrointestinal disorders.
Xifaxan is marketed by Salix Pharmaceuticals, a division of Bausch Health US , and is available as a 550mg tablet. The recommended dosage may vary depending on the condition being treated, the patient’s age, and other factors. The drug is generally well-tolerated, and side effects such as headaches and nausea are typically mild.
Serious side effects of rifaximin are rare but can include fever, severe stomach pain or diarrhea, and jaundice. It is important to discuss the potential risks and benefits of Xifaxan with a healthcare provider before starting treatment and to follow the prescribed dosage carefully.
Overall, Xifaxan is a commonly prescribed antibiotic for gastrointestinal conditions and has demonstrated efficacy for treating a variety of conditions. However, it is important to note that the drug is not suitable for everyone, and potential risks and side effects should be carefully considered before starting treatment.