Purpose (Problem): The question the science project sets out to prove or test. Science Project Proposal: A brief description of a proposed science fair project. The proposal should include the problem, the hypothesis, and the procedure.

Scientific Method

1. Step 1: Determine the problem or question. In this step you decide what it is that you will study.
2. Step 2: Develop your hypothesis.
3. Step 3: Design an experiment to test your hypothesis.
4. Step 4: Conduct your experiment and collect the data.
5. Step 5: Draw Conclusions from your data.

A science fair is an opportunity for students to do an independent science project following either the scientific method or the engineering design process. Students conduct their research then present their results at a science fair.

Before the Science Fair

1. Set Goals for the Science Fair. The science fair should be celebrated for a reason.
2. Set the Date and Venue.
3. Create Interactive Activities.
4. Plan the Schedule.
5. Recruit Staff and Volunteers.
6. Decide on Awards.
7. Invite Visitors.
8. Set Up the Room.

Introduction. This is where you describe the purpose for doing your science fair project or invention. Why should anyone care about the work you did? You have to tell them why.

The following is a list of definitions for all necessary parts of a Science Fair project.

• Proposal. Written description of the experiment the student has chosen.
• Title. The name of the experiment.
• Purpose. This statement describes what the student is trying to find out.
• Hypothesis.
• Materials.
• Procedure.
• Results.
• Conclusion.

How to write a project proposal

1. Step 1: Define the problem.
2. Step 2: Present your solution.
3. Step 3: Define your deliverables and success criteria.
4. Step 4: State your plan or approach.
5. Step 5: Outline your schedule and budget.
6. Step 6: Tie it all together.
7. Step 7: Edit/proofread your proposal.

An introduction to a scientific report serves to introduce a reader to the experimental topic and present evidence that lead to the experiment that is the subject of the lab report. Do not include irrelevant information simply to increase the length of the report. The introduction should be two to three paragraphs.

The introduction contextualizes the experiment. In the introduction, you will define the scope of your study, introduce key concepts and terms, present the current state of knowledge, identify gaps or inconsistencies that lead to your study, summarize what you did, and state your hypotheses and predictions.

Use your imagination and make it attractive. Use pictures, 3-D objects, colors, graphs, charts or illustrations to draw in your audience. Know your facts. Make sure your report, data, materials and conclusions are all well-written and thoroughly researched.

The Introduction is the what and why of the experiment, and should answer the following questions:

1. What was the purpose or objective of the experiment/research?
2. Why was the experiment/research conducted in a particular manner?
3. Why was it important in a broader context?

Here are some things to consider:

1. Make sure your topic meets the assignment requirements. Ask your professor for feedback if you are unsure.
2. Choose a topic that is interesting to you. It may seem obvious, but this will make the research process more fun and engaging for you.
3. Consider the scope of your topic.

Steps to writing your own project proposal

1. Step 1: Define the problem.
2. Step 2: Present your solution.
3. Step 3: Define your deliverables and success criteria.
4. Step 4: State your plan or approach.
5. Step 5: Outline your project schedule and budget.
6. Step 6: Tie it all together.
7. Step 7: Edit/proofread your proposal.

Guidelines for preparing the Introduction for project work:

• Be clear in what you write:
• Give background information:
• The problems should be highlighted:
• Explain why it is important to you:
• The outline or the blueprint of the content:
• It should outline the specific objectives of the project:

What should you include in an introduction for a research paper?

1. An overview of the topic. Start with a general overview of your topic.
2. Prior research. Your introduction is the place to review other conclusions on your topic.
3. A rationale for your paper.
4. Describe the methodology you used.
5. A thesis statement.
6. An outline.

Oral Presentation Tips

1. Introduce yourself.
2. Give the title of your project.
3. Explain the purpose of your project.
4. Tell the judges how you got interested in this topic.
5. Explain your procedure.
6. Show your results.
7. List your conclusions.
8. Tell the judges what you might do in the future to continue your experimentation.